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SECTION 04700
SIMULATED MASONRY
NOTE ** Stone Products Corporation, interior or exterior
nonstructural lightweight veneer facing over
masonry, metal, or frame construction.
NOTE **
NOTE ** This section is based on the products of Stone
Products Corporation, which is located at:
NOTE ** P.O. Box 270
NOTE ** Napa, CA 94559-0270
NOTE ** Tel: (800) 255-1727 (US and Canada)
NOTE ** Tel: (707) 255-1727 (outside USA)
NOTE ** Fax: (707) 255-5572
NOTE ** email: cltrdstn@culturedstone.com
NOTE ** website: http://www.culturedstone.com
NOTE ** The Cultured Stone(R) manufactured by Stone
Products Corporation complies with the following:
NOTE ** National Evaluation Service - Report No. NER-
358
NOTE ** US Dept. of Housing and Urban Development,
Materials Release No. 691a
NOTE ** City of Los Angeles, Research report: RR
23744
NOTE **
NOTE ** SECTION 04700 - SIMULATED MASONRY, Copyright 1998,
The Architect's Catalog, Inc.
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
NOTE ** Select paragraphs below applicable to project.
A. Manufactured stone veneer.
B. Manufactured brick veneer.
C. Mortar.
D. Metal nails, staples, or screws for fastening lath and
accessories.
E. Metal lath and accessories.
1.2 RELATED SECTIONS
NOTE ** Delete sections below not relevant to this project;
add others as required.
A. Section 05400 - Cold-Formed Metal Framing: Frame
supports for substrate.
B. Section 06100 - Rough Carpentry: Wall framing and
sheathing.
C. Section 07900 - Joint Sealers: Perimeter sealing at
openings.
D. Section 09200 - Plaster and Gypsum Board: Finish
plaster.
E. Section 10300 - Fireplaces and Stoves.
F. Section _____ - ______________________________.
1.3 REFERENCES
NOTE ** Delete references from the list below that are not
required by the text of the edited section; add
others as required.
A. ASTM C 91 - Specification for Masonry Cement.
B. ASTM C 150 - Specification for Portland Cement.
C. ASTM C 177 - Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux
Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means
of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus.
D. ASTM C 207 - Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry
Purposes.
E. ASTM C 270 - Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry.
F. UL 273 - Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials.
G. Uniform Building Code (UBC) Standard No. 14-1. Kraft
Waterproof Building Paper.
H. Uniform Building Code (UBC) Standard No. 26-10 Parts I
and IV: Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.
I. ________________________________________.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
B. Submit samples for selection under provisions of Section
01300.
C. Submit manufacturer's installation instructions under
provisions of Section 01300.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Applicator: Company experienced in installation of
simulated masonry of the type specified.
NOTE ** Normally, select first subparagraph below and
delete the second. Delete the first subparagraph
and complete the second if more or less experience
is required or allowable.
1. Three years experience.
2. _____ years experience.
1.6 MOCK-UPS
A. Erect mock-up under provisions of Section 01400.
B. Erect 3-foot by 4-foot (0.914 by 1.219 m) sample panel at
job site at location as directed.
C. Illustrate field pattern of simulated masonry, including
color and tooling of joints. Show field cutting of units
where required.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Deliver products to site, store, and protect under
provisions of Section 01600.
B. Store mortar and other moisture-sensitive materials in
protected enclosures. Handle by methods which avoid
exposure to moisture.
1.8 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Maintain materials and surrounding air temperature to
minimum 40 degrees F (4 degrees C) prior to, during, and
for 48 hours after completion of work.
B. Protect materials from rain, moisture, and freezing
temperatures prior to, during, and for 48 hours after
completion of work.
C. Allow no construction on opposite side of wall during
installation and for 48 hours after completion of work.
1.9 WARRANTY
A. Provide manufacturer's warranty under provisions of
Section 01700.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Acceptable Manufacturer: Stone Products Corporation,
P.O. Box 270, Napa, CA 94559-0270; ASD. Tel: (800) 255-
1727 (US and Canada), (707) 255-1727 (outside USA), Fax:
(707) 255-5572; email: cltrdstn@culturedstone.com;
website: http://www.culturedstone.com
B. Requests for substitutions will be considered in
accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
NOTE ** Delete paragraph above or below; coordinate with
Division 1 requirements.
C. Substitutions: Not permitted.
D. Provide all simulated masonry from a single manufacturer.
2.2 MATERIALS
NOTE ** Select appropriate Articles, paragraphs, and
subparagraphs below to specify patterns and colors
of simulated masonry; delete Articles not required
for the project.
NOTE **
NOTE ** Designations are copyrighted names of the products
manufactured by Stone Products Corporation.
A. Cultured Stone(R), Texture:
1. Type: Carolina Ledgestone:
a. Color: Onyx Brown.
b. Color: Pewter Gray.
c. Color: Silver Sand.
d. Color: Vintage Sand.
2. Type: Castle Stone, Gray.
3. Type: Cobblefield(R):
a. Color: Austin.
b. Color: Bark.
c. Color: Brown.
d. Color: Desert Blend(R).
e. Color: Gray.
f. Color: Ohio.
g. Color: Texas Cream.
4. Type: Dressed Fieldstone.
a. Color: Aspen.
b. Color: Brandywine.
c. Color: Bucks County.
d. Color: Chardonnay.
5. Type: Driftstone:
a. Color: Blond.
b. Color: Glacier(R).
c. Color: Regular.
6. Type: Drystack Ledgestone:
a. Color: Caramel.
b. Color: Cedar.
c. Color: Chardonnay.
d. Color: Mist.
e. Color: Suede.
7. Type: European Castle Stone:
a. Color: Golden Blend.
b. Color: Granite.
c. Color: Gray.
8. Type: Fieldstone, Napa Valley.
9. Type: Limestone:
a. Color: Buckeye.
b. Color: Graphite.
c. Color: Lake Erie.
d. Color: White Vein.
10. Type: Pro-Fit Ledgestone(R):
a. Color: Autumn.
b. Color: Gray.
c. Color: Mojave.
d. Color: Platinum.
e. Color: Shale.
f. Color: Southwest Blend.
11. Type: River Rock:
a. Color: Earth Blend.
b. Color: Lakeshore Blend.
c. Color: Lake Tahoe.
d. Color: Michigan.
e. Color: Whitewater.
12. Type: Split Face:
a. Color: Granite.
b. Color: Great Lakes.
c. Color: Superior.
d. Color: Weber Canyon.
13. Type: Split Quarried:
a. Color: Apache.
b. Color: Flintstone.
c. Color: Palo Verde.
14. Type: Southern Ledgestone:
a. Color: Fawn.
b. Color: Fog.
c. Color: Walnut.
d. Color: White Oak.
15. Type: Stream Stone, 'Std' size or 'Std' size with a
percentage of 'Skimmers':
a. Percentage of 'Skimmers': _____________.
b. Color: Spring.
c. Color: Summer.
d. Color: Fall.
e. Color: Winter.
16. Type: Water Wash:
a. Color: Tehama.
b. Color: Yosemite.
17. Type: Weather Edge Ledgestone:
a. Color: Fox Valley.
b. Color: Mesa.
c. Color: Silverado.
d. Color: Wisconsin.
18. Type: Blending Textures:
a. Color: 80 percent Fog Southern Ledgestone with
20 percent Aspen Dressed Fieldstone.
b. Color: 80 percent Bucks County Southern
Ledgestone with 20 percent Bucks County Dressed
Fieldstone.
c. Color: 80 percent Rustic Southern Ledgestone
with 20 percent Brandywine Dressed Fieldstone.
d. Color: 80 percent Chardonnay Southern Ledgestone
with 20 percent Chardonnay Dressed Fieldstone.
B. Cultured Brick(R), Texture:
1. Type: Used:
a. Color: Antique Red.
b. Color: California Drift(R).
c. Color: Chicago Used.
d. Color: Old Used.
e. Color: White Speckle.
f. Color: Vintage Used.
2. Type: Clinker, Antique Red.
C. Trim Products: Cultured Stone(R):
1. Quoins:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
2. Capstones:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
3. Water Table/Sill:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
4. Keystones:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
5. Chateau Window and Door Trim:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
6. Trim Stones:
a. Champagne.
b. Gray.
c. Buckskin.
d. Taupe.
D. Hearthstones:
1. 19 inches by 20 inches (483 x 508 mm):
a. Color: Blond.
b. Color: Cream.
c. Color: Drift.
d. Color: Gray.
e. Color: Great Lakes.
f. Color: Marsh.
g. Color: Napa.
h. Color: Silver Sand.
i. Color: Whitewater.
E. Mortar:
1. Cement: Portland Cement, ASTM C 150, Type I, or
Masonry Cement, ASTM C 91, Type N.
2. Masonry Sand.
3. Lime: ASTM C 207.
4. Iron Oxide Pigments.
NOTE ** Include the following paragraph if required for the
project.
F. Masonry Sealer: Breather type (non-film forming) sealer.
G. Weather-Resistant Barrier: Kraft waterproof building
paper, UBC Standard No. 14-1.
H. Metal Lath:
NOTE ** Select the type of lath required for the project
from the following subparagraphs, deleting those
not allowed.
1. 18 gauge galvanized woven wire mesh.
2. Galvanized 2.5 lb. flat diamond mesh.
3. Galvanized 3.4 lb. flat rib.
2.3 MANUFACTURED UNITS - SIMULATED MASONRY
A. Shipping Weight: 8 to 12 pounds per sq. ft. (3.9 to 5.9
g/sq. cm).
B. Compressive Strength: Tested in accordance with UBC
Standard No. 26-10, Parts I and IV.
C. Shear (Adhesion) Strength: Tested in accordance with
ASTM C 482 using a unit thickness approximately the same
as the stone unit.
D. Thermal Resistance: K factor of 2.82 in accordance with
ASTM C 177; R factor of 0.355 per 1 inch of thickness.
E. Fire Hazard Test on 1-7/8 Inch Thick Sample: Flame
Spread 0, smoke development 0, per UL 723.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. Open Stud:
1. Install paperbacked metal lath to studs using
galvanized nails or staples which penetrate a minimum
of 1 inch (25 mm) and 4 inches (100 mm) on center.
2. Apply 1/2 to 3/4 inch (12 to 19 mm) scratch coat and
allow to dry 48 hours.
3. Wrap weather-resistant barrier and metal lath a
minimum of 16 inches (400 mm) around all outside and
inside corners.
B. Sheathed Surfaces:
1. Install one layer of weather-resistant barrier with
lap joints 4 inches (100 mm) shingle fashion.
2. Apply code-approved metal lath; attach with
galvanized nails or staples which penetrate a minimum
of 1 inch (25 mm).
3. Apply 6 inches (150 mm) on center vertically, 16
inches (400 mm) on center horizontally.
4. Wrap weather-resistant barrier and metal lath a
minimum of 16 inches (400 mm) around all outside and
inside corners.
C. Concrete and Masonry Surfaces (New, Clean, and
Untreated):
1. Examine finished surface of newly placed concrete to
ensure that no releasing agents (form oils) are
present.
2. Etch surfaces containing form oil using muriatic
acid; rinse thoroughly and/or score with a wire brush
or use high pressure water or sandblasting to remove.
NOTE ** Select either of the following two paragraphs if
required for the project.
D. Existing Concrete and Masonry Surfaces:
1. Etch surfaces containing paint, coatings, sealers, or
dirt using muriatic acid; rinse thoroughly and/or
score with a wire brush or use high pressure water or
sandblasting to remove.
E. Existing Concrete and Masonry Surfaces:
1. Apply metal lath to surfaces, attached with
galvanized concrete nails penetrating 1 inch (25 mm)
minimum. Apply 6 inches (150 mm) apart, 16 inches
(400 mm) on center.
3.2 MORTAR MIXING
A. Thoroughly mix mortar ingredients in quantities needed
for immediate use in accordance with ASTM C 270, Type N.
B. Do not use anti-freeze compounds to lower the freezing
point of mortar.
3.3 APPLICATION
A. Apply in accordance with manufacturer's installation
instructions.
B. Apply 1/2 to 3/4 inch (12 to 19 mm) of mortar to lath or
dampened masonry, stucco, or concrete surfaces, covering
a maximum of 10 square feet (0.929 square m) at one time.
C. Press units firmly into position in soft mortar bed;
wiggle and apply slight pressure to unit to ensure firm
bonding, causing mortar to extrude slightly around edges
of units.
D. Install hearth pieces in a full 1/2 to 3/4 inch (12 to 19
mm) deep mortar setting bed.
E. Place units with uniform mortar joints.
NOTE ** Select either of the following two paragraphs as
required for the project.
1. Joint Width: 1/2 inch (12 mm).
2. Joint Width: 3/4 inch (19 mm).
NOTE ** Retain the following paragraph if Profit
Ledgestone(R), Carolina Ledgestone, or European
Castle Stone is selected for the project.
F. When installing 'pre-fitted' stone textures, fit units
tight against each other with no allowance for mortar
joints.
G. Maintain uniform 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) wide brick joints,
horizontal joints level.
NOTE ** Select the first subparagraph below if running bond
pattern is required for the project. Delete the
first subparagraph and complete the second if
another pattern is required.
1. Head Joints: Evenly spaced and centered above units
below.
2. Head Joints: ___________________________________.
3. Outside Corner Return Units: Short and long lengths
alternated.
H. Plan work to minimize job site cutting. Perform
necessary cutting with proper tools to provide uniform
edges; take care to prevent breaking unit corners or
edges.
I. Remove excess mortar; do not allow mortar to set up on
face of units.
J. Point, rake, and tool joints before mortar has set.
K. Clean and finish joints in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions.
END OF SECTION